Skip to main content

The Amadinda

 

The Amadinda is an African xylophone originally made from slabs of wood or even large sticks, with or without gourds for resonators. There was no reason for this project other than to see if I could make a simple mallet instrument. The box was made from plywood (which also acted as the resonators) and the bars were made from maple. 


Since this was to be a true xylophone, the bars were all of equal width. Tuning was done by cutting the bars to different lengths and removing material from the bottom. Using a router I created a sort of 'stepped pyramid' instead of the traditional arc cut found on marimba or xylophone bars. 


Cutting the underside is not only for tuning but it focuses the pitch and creates the characteristic overtones of the instrument. Since I wanted to play this with other 'Western' instruments, I chose to use a pentatonic scale of 2 2/5 octaves (C#,D#,F#,G#,A#,C#,D#,F#,G#,A#,C#,D#).

Two people sit on either side of the instrument and strike the ends of the bars (as opposed to the center of the bars on 'Western' mallet instruments). Music is performed by 'hocketing' meaning the first player plays the 'downbeats' and the second player the 'upbeats'. The resulting melody is accentuated by a third player striking only the top two notes. But to use the terms 'down' and 'up' beats is for a Western understanding since the so called tempo of player 1 can be in excess of 200 bpm. Thinking of afterbeats is nearly impossible at this tempo. It requires a mind shift where there is no downbeat and no upbeat. This gestalt way of thinking creates an awareness of a separate third part (reinforced by the third player).  






  













Comments

  1. I knew that. Like not! Interesting, but I am going to have to read this a few more times. And you did this because you were bored?

    ReplyDelete
  2. If you say so...confusing to tone deaf people like me...another music marvel:)

    ReplyDelete
  3. Sorry, I didn't mean to make it this technical. The tuning, hocketing, and especially the affect it has on the performers is a difficult thing to explain. I'll try to go a little more in depth in a later post. But until then just remember, "You can tune a xylophone but you can't tun(a) fish.

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

La Caverna del oro

 One of our first backpacking trips in Colorado was in the Sangre de Christo Mountains. One mountain in particular drew our attention. Marble Mountain was the location of a famous story of a Spanish cave of gold. There are many places on the web that tell this story better than I could, suffice it to say that we wanted to locate it and see the iconic 'Maltese Cross' located at it's entrance.  In 1974 after I got out of the Army we invited some friends to join us on this trip. We parked our car at the trailhead in the Wet Mountain Valley and backpacked up Marble Mountain to 12,000 feet. In one of the culverts we found the entrance to the cave. Maltese Cross at the Caverna del oro It turned out to be a real thing. The large red cross was still visible after 400 yrs. According to legend the Spanish put it there in the 1600's. I did have the courage to crawl into it but only a few feet. After about 10 feet there is a vertical shaft that drops about 750 feet!  The Cross is v...

The Deagan Project: Part II

Escutcheon Pins, Washers and Isolators Most of the pins were bent but easily straightened. Just tapping them on a bench vise did the job. I replaced the one wood screw with a sheet metal screw for the lost pin. For the washers I used silicon caulking compound. Earlier this year I tried making sheets of silicon by applying caulk onto a plastic sheet protector. I placed another sheet on top and rolled it out to the desired thickness. After it cured I took a hole punch for the outside diameter of the size that I needed. The smallest punch was used for the center hole for the pin. In the past I used catheter material for the isolators but when I went to a medical supply store to find the size that I needed I was asked for my doctor's prescription. A prescription?.....Are they afraid that I'm going to insert a piece of plastic into parts of my body just for the...….never mind. OK, so nix the catheter tubes. Since I was working with silicon I tried a di...