Skip to main content

Lithophones

 I recently watched a video at History Colorado that featured lithophones found in the Great Sand Dunes National Monument. Archeologist Marilyn A. Martorano displayed a collection of these cigar shaped stones.

Lithophones from Great Sand Dunes NM 

For the demonstration they were suspended on top of a rope ala marimba bars and struck with hard rubber mallets. They could also be suspended vertically from a string or hand at their vibrating node (about 28% of the length) producing a ringing sound. 

I have heard of 'Kiva Stones' that have been found in ancient Kivas that were presumably used for ceremonial purposes. In The Cave of The Winds here in Colorado Springs the guides tap on some of the stalactites to show visitors the sounds that some of them make. Although there doesn't seem to be any evidence that people ever used them for this purpose.

On a hike near Bandelier NM I came across a large flat rock that resonated when I stepped on it. I spent an hour playing on this rock and tapping other rocks in the area for similar effect but no others found. Was this stone used by some ancient drummer? Probably not but it was an interesting experience. And like so many of our hikes in New Mexico it ended with us nearly stepping on the largest Diamondback Rattlesnake I have ever seen.

The hike started with me playing on this lithophone



And ended with a rattle accompaniment








Comments

  1. Wow! I could barely see the rattler! Did you hear it first?

    ReplyDelete
  2. No, fortunately saw it as it was going across the trail. Afterwards it coiled up and hid behind the bush. If we were a few seconds later I don't think I would have seen it. It's a scary thought what could have happened then.

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The Amadinda

  The Amadinda is an African xylophone originally made from slabs of wood or even large sticks, with or without gourds for resonators. There was no reason for this project other than to see if I could make a simple mallet instrument. The box was made from plywood (which also acted as the resonators) and the bars were made from maple.  Since this was to be a true xylophone, the bars were all of equal width. Tuning was done by cutting the bars to different lengths and removing material from the bottom. Using a router I created a sort of 'stepped pyramid' instead of the traditional arc cut found on marimba or xylophone bars.  Cutting the underside is not only for tuning but it focuses the pitch and creates the characteristic overtones of the instrument. Since I wanted to play this with other 'Western' instruments, I chose to use a pentatonic scale of 2 2/5 octaves (C#,D#,F#,G#,A#,C#,D#,F#,G#,A#,C#,D#). Two people sit on either side of the instrument and strike the ends of ...

La Caverna del oro

 One of our first backpacking trips in Colorado was in the Sangre de Christo Mountains. One mountain in particular drew our attention. Marble Mountain was the location of a famous story of a Spanish cave of gold. There are many places on the web that tell this story better than I could, suffice it to say that we wanted to locate it and see the iconic 'Maltese Cross' located at it's entrance.  In 1974 after I got out of the Army we invited some friends to join us on this trip. We parked our car at the trailhead in the Wet Mountain Valley and backpacked up Marble Mountain to 12,000 feet. In one of the culverts we found the entrance to the cave. Maltese Cross at the Caverna del oro It turned out to be a real thing. The large red cross was still visible after 400 yrs. According to legend the Spanish put it there in the 1600's. I did have the courage to crawl into it but only a few feet. After about 10 feet there is a vertical shaft that drops about 750 feet!  The Cross is v...

Zenith tubes, Analema, and Crossed Trapezes

The Zenith Sun  A common characteristic in Mesoamerica is the observance of the sun's zenith passage. This happens when the sun passes directly overhead at noon. It appears twice a year around late April and mid-August. Many ancient sites from Mexico east to the Yucatan seem to have systems built into their architecture to show this phenomenon. In the Mayan city of Kabah there is a cylindrical stone marker placed vertically in a plaza that seems to act as a gnomon that will produce a shadow every day except during the time of the sun's zenith position when the shadow disappears. In Monte Alban, Oaxaca and Xochicalco, Mexico the devices are more sophisticated. These have Zenith tubes in buildings that direct the rays of the sun down their passages to produce a circle of light onto the floor of a darkened chamber.  Looking up through the zenith tube Sun light on the floor of Xochicalco zenith tube. The Mixtec A-O glyph The Mixtec A-O glyph was their symbol for 'year'. The...